

Even with supportive care, the encephalitic form is usually fatal. However, goats may be given supportive care including pain medication and antibiotics for opportunistic bacterial infections. In addition, CAE virus may also cause a chronic wasting disease in which goats continue to lose weight although appetite is unaffected. What are Signs of the Disease? Arthritic CAE North America, Europe, Africa, Australia, and New Zealand Can the Disease Affect People?ĬAE is not a public health threat.


The chronic wasting form of the disease can occur either seperately or in addition to any other form of CAE. The arthritic form of the disease is most common in adult goats, while the encephalitic form is most common in kids. There are 5 major forms of CAE in goats: arthritis, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), pneumonia, mastitis, and chronic wasting. CAE virus may also be spread among adult goats through contact with body secretions including blood and feces of infected goats. The disease is typically spread from mother to kid through the ingestion of colostrum or milk. Find a hand surgeon near you.Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is a contagious viral disease of goats. This content is written, edited and updated by hand surgeon members of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. © 2020 American Society for Surgery of the Hand This helps lift the arm without the rotator cuff. The reverse shoulder turns the humeral head into the cup side of the joint and the glenoid into the head side which moves the center of rotation away from the body. If there is a large rotator cuff tear that may not be able to be reliably repaired and arthritis at the same time, you may need a “reverse” total shoulder. During this operation, the damaged surfaces of the ball and socket shoulder joint are replaced with metal and plastic (Figure 3). For arthritis of the G-H joint, surgery usually involves a joint replacement operation. For arthritis of the A-C joint, this would usually involve removal of the end of the clavicle. If these treatments do not work to decrease your symptoms, then surgery may be discussed. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen.Treatment of shoulder arthritis starts with non-surgical treatment, and some of those options may include: If your doctor is suspicious of this, an MRI may be needed. If X-ray demonstrates arthritis of the A-C joint, you could be at risk for a rotator cuff injury. Bone spurs at the edges of the joint (Figure 2).X-rays show the bones of the shoulder and can show: If your doctor is suspicious of shoulder arthritis, he or she may order an X-ray. During the exam, the physician will be looking for: This is the joint that connects the collarbone and the scapula (Figure 1).ĭiagnosis of shoulder arthritis begins with a history and physical exam. The other smaller joint in the shoulder that does not provide much motion is the acromioclavicular (A-C) joint. A soft tissue bumper called the labrum deepens the socket. The glenoid part of the scapula is the socket side. This is where the humerus (arm bone) meets the scapula (shoulder blade). The main joint that provides most of the shoulder motion is a ball-and-socket joint called the glenohumeral (G-H) joint.

There are two joints within the shoulder that can be affected by osteoarthritis. Irregular motion, bone spurs, and inflammation can result in pain and loss of motion in the shoulder. These are bony growths which form as the bone tries to heal itself. This leads to irregular motion as the bones scrape against each other and cause bony spurs called osteophytes. This causes the rough bones to rub against each other. In osteoarthritis, the smooth cartilage that covers the ends of the bones gets worn away. Less common types of shoulder arthritis are rheumatoid arthritis (inflammatory) and traumatic arthritis. This is also known as degenerative joint disease. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of shoulder arthritis.
